The semantic relation of the basic and followers sentences in Arabic and Farsi

Document Type : مقالات علمی پژوهشی

Authors
S. Kazemi Najafabadi
S. M. Ibnorrasool
University Of Isfahan
Abstract
Conditional sentence is a cohesive structure whose components are interconnected just like a series of chains. If any component in this structure is omitted, the whole structure falls apart.

The system which makes coherence between components of the conditional sentence is divided in to two parts; verbal and semantic relationships, The semantic relationship in conditional sentence is signified by the emergence of contextual relationship witch is contributed to the emergence of the semantic textures of the conditional sentence which is linked to verbal relationship.

Due to the importance of the semantic relations in conditional sentences, this study, which is conducted by descriptive analytical method, aims to investigate the semantic relationship between the components of the conditional sentence with examples of Arabic and Persian Languages and indicates the contextual relationship of these structures. The most important findings of this study show that concomitance relation is the main aspect in the relationship between components of the conditional sentences, also, the Causal relation is a subdivision of the concomitance relation.

Keywords

Subjects

1. The Holy Quran
2. The Nahj al-Balagha
3. The Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
4. Ibn Abī hajalah, Ahmad ibn Yahyá. (1984) Dīwān al-sabābah. Bayrūt: dar al-helal.
5. Ibn Jinnī, Abū al-Fath Uthmān. (n.d). Al-khasaes. Cairo: Dar el-Kotob al-mesrea.
6. Ibn Jinnī, Abū al-Fath Uthmān. (1985). Sir Sina'at al- I'rab. Damascus: Dar Al-Qalam.
7. Ibn Hisham, Abdullah bin Yousef. (2007). Mughni al-Labib 'An Kutub al-A'arib. Beirut: Dar - al-fikr.
8. Ibn Manzūr, Muhammad ibn Mukarram. (1988). Lisan Al-Arab. Beirut: Darihyaaal-Touras Al-arabi.
9. Ibn Ya’īsh, Ya’īsh ibn Alī. Sharh al-Mufassal. Egypt: Dar Al-Teba'a Al-Moniria.
10. Abu Hayyan, Muhammad ibn Yūsuf. Tafsir al-Bahr al-muhit. (2001). Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-'Ilmīyah.
11. Al-Alousi, Mahmoud ibn Abdallah. (n.d). rouh alma'ani fi tfsir alkra'n ala'thim walsba' almthani.
12. Anvari, Hasan; Yusuf A'li Abbas Abad. (2007). Farhang dorost nevici sokhan. Tehran: sokhan.
13. Jamāl al-Dīn, Mostafa. (1980). albhth alnhoui a'nd ala'souliin. Baghdad: Dar al-Rashid.
14. A group of researchers. (2012). Dictionary of Islamic jurisprudence. 3 Th. Qom: Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture.
15. Hāfez-e Shīrāzī, Shams-ud-Dīn Muhammad. (1992). the Diwan of Hafiz. Tehran: Eghbal.
16. Humaydah, Mostafa. (1997). Description of the syntactic structure of Arabic sentences. Bayrūt: Maktabat Lubnān Nāshirūn.
17. Khanlari, Parviz Natel. (1991). Persian Language Grammer. 12 Th. Tehran: Tous.
18. Diwan al-Saeedi, Yousra Khalaf Samir. (2009). Condition in the Nahj al-Balagha. Master's thesis. AL-Mustansiriyah University, Faculty of Literature.
19. Al-razi, Mohammed bin Hassan. Sharh al-Kafiyah fī al-nahv. Tehran: Mortazavi.
20. Az-Zarkashi, Badr ad-Dīn Mohammed bin Abdullah. (1972). Al-burhān fī `ulūm al-Qur'ān. Bayrūt: dar al- marefah.
21. Zerrougui, Abu Bakr. The relationship in conditional sentence. Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences. 6: 1 ـ 13.
22. Samirai, Fadel Saleh. (2007). Ma'ani al Nahw. Beirut: Dar Ehya Al - torath Al – arabi.
23. Shefai, Ahmad. (1984). Mabani Elmi Dastour-e Farsi [Scientific Foundations of Persian grammar]. Tehran: novin.
24. Sabbān, Muhammad ibn ‘Alī. (n.d) Hāshiyat al-Sabbān ‘alá sharh al-Ashmūnī. n.p: al-maktaba al-tofighia.
25. Qumi, Abbass. (2007). Mafatih al-Jinan. Qum: shahab.
26. Kariri. Naser ibn mohammad ibn kaser. (2004). The conditional structures between grammarians and fundamentalist. Riyadh: Emam mohammad ibn so’ud University.
27. Maḥommed ibn Yazīd. Al-Mubarrad. (1994). Muqtadab. Cairo: Society of the Revival of Islamic Heritage.
28. Mohtashami, Bahman. (1991). complete grammar book in Persian language, Tehran: Eshraghi.
29. Al- Muzaffar. Mohammad Reza. (1984). Principles of jurisprudence. n.p: nashr danesh eslami.
30. Al- Muzaffar. Mohammad Reza. (2009). Logic. Al Najaf: Nu'man.
31. Mogharabi, Mustafa. (1996). Hejdah goftar [Eighteen speech]. Tehran: Tous.
32. Nahle, Mahmoud ahmad. (1988). Introduction to the study of Arabic sentence. Bayrūt: Dar Al Nahda Al Arabeya.
33. Nasrallah ibn Muhammad monshi. (2007).translation of Kelile and demne. 29 Th. Tehran: Amir kabir.
34. Abū-Muhammad Muslih al-Dīn bin Abdallāh Shīrāzī. (1991). Gulistan. Ed2. Tehran: sokhan.
35. Vazinpour, Nader. (1997). The Educational grammar in Persian language, Tehran: moein.
The Journal of Research in Humanities
Volume 24, Issue 1
February 2018
Pages 123-146