کربلاء وعاشوراء وأثرهما فی تحکیم الهویه الشیعیه (دراسه فی الشعر العربی من العصر الإسلامی إلی العصر البویهی)

نوع المستند : پژوهشی اصیل

المؤلف
استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشگاه خوارزمی
المستخلص
الهویه هی حقیقه الشخص أو الشیء أو الجماعه والشعب. ما من کائن بدون هویه فی عالم الوجود. للهویه أنواع، من ذلک: الهویه التاریخیه، واللغویه، والدینیه، والاجتماعیه، والثقافیه. هذه الورقه تستهدف دراسه أثر کربلاء وواقعه عاشوراء فی الهویه التاریخیه، والاجتماعیه والثقافیه للشیعه فی الشعر الشیعی القدیم، من القرن الأول إلی القرن الخامس الهجری، مبنیهً علی منهج تحلیل المحتوی النوعی. یرتکز هذا البحث علی شعر عشره شعراء شیعیین قدماء. تتوصل هذه المقاله إلی نتائج منها: إنّ کربلاء بعد قیام الإمام الحسین (ع)جزءٌ من تاریخ الشیعه وهویتهم التاریخیه وهویتهم السیاسیه، لایمکن فکه عنها فالشعراء حفظوها فی دواوینهم، کما أنّها هی العامل الأساس فی وحده الشیعه. الآداب الاجتماعیه والثقافیه الخاصه بالشیعه فی یوم عاشوراء التی تشکل هویتهم الاجتماعیه والثقافیه، لیست ذات بُعد وجدانی عاطفی فقط بل لها أبعاد سیاسیه، وروحیه ودینیه أیضا. فالشاعر الشیعی یتمسک بها فی شعره لتحکیم الوحده بین أبناء قومه و الحفاظ علی هویتهم الدینیه وصیانتها‌ من التحریف والزیف. فنری الشعراء الشیعه القدماء لا یمیلون کثیرا إلی بیان تفاصیل واقعه عاشوراء، بل یتحدثون عن الکلیات التی تشکل أسس معتقداتهم.

الكلمات الرئيسية

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