الحیاه المعنویه مِن منظور الإمام محمّد الغزالی

نوع المستند : مقالات علمی پژوهشی

المؤلفون
قسم الأدیان والعرفان؛ الفرع طهران المرکزی. الجامعه الإسلامیه الحرّه . طهران، إیران
المستخلص


اِنّ الاِحساس بالفراغ الروحی والضیاع المعنوی هو إحدی سِمات حیاه الإنسان فی العصر الراهن، کما أنّ ظهور مذاهب معنویه کاذبه تسبّبت فی تردّی وتدهور هذا الضیاع المعنوی؛ لأنَّ غلیل فطره الإنسان لا یرتوی إلّا بعد أن یستقی من عذبِ المیاه المعنویه النقیه الأصیله و العمل بأوامر الشارع المقدس و نواهیه الموجوده فی ذات الإنسان حتی تصبح جزءاً من کیانه؛ لذا فالفطره الإنسانیه لا ینتهی عطشها إلّا إذا شربت من مَعین المعنویات. فالإعتناء بالحیاه المعنویه من ضروریات الأنثروبولوجیا الحقیقیه الصالحه للإنسان.یطمح هذا المقال إلی تحلیل رُؤی وآراء الإمام محمد الغزالی حول الحیاه المعنویهکما یبحث فی مکوّنات هذه الحیاه من منظوره. إنّ بلوغ هذه الغایه لا یتهیّأ لنا سوی من خلال البحث عن آیات کتاب الله المجید وتبیینها والرجوع إلی تفاسیر القرآن واستیعابها أولاً والنظر فی منهج الغزالی عبر کتبه «إحیاء علوم الدین» و«کیمیاء السعاده» ثانیاً، وذلک عبرَ اتخاذِ منهج وصفی وتحلیلی وإسنادی لرؤی الغزالی المختلفه.أمّا نتائج البحث فهو: السعی وراء الرقیّ نحو معرفه الله أکثر فأکثر وتأصیل القیام بالواجبات التعبدیه واتخاذها کأساس ونبراس، والتحفیز علی تنمیه الفضائل الأخلاقیه، والمعنویات الأصیله الدینیه.وهناک توفیقات إلهیه عدیده یحصلُ علیها طالب هذا الصراط القویم منها التأسّی برسول الله صلّی الله علیه وآله وسلّم، والتوبه إلی الله، والإنابه إلیه. ومن بعض هذه التوفیقات تنمیه الفضائل والابتعاد عن الرذائل والجهاد مع النفس الأمّاره بالسوء.

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية


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المجلد 28، العدد 3
فبراير 1443
الصفحة 173-194