Books:
[1] Abbas, Hasan (1998). Characteristics and Meanings of Arabic Letters. Damascus: Publications of the Arab Writers Union.
[2] Al-Mostafawi, Hassan (1989). Investigation of the Words of the Holy Qur’an. Tehran: Allameh Mostafavi Publishing Center.
[3] Alyasuee, Robert B. Campbell (1996). Flags of Contemporary Arabic Literature (1&2). Beirut: Center for Studies of the Contemporary Arab World.
[4] Anis, Ebrahim (Undated). Al-Aswat al-Loghawiah (Linguistic Sounds), Egypt: The Renaissance Library of Egypt.
[5] Ibn Manzur al-Ansari al-Rowaifaee al-Efrighi, Mohammad Ibn Mokrem Ibn Ali (1993). Lisan al-Arab. Beirut: Sader Publishing Center.
[6] Mohammadiah, Ahmad Saeed (2007). Tayeb Saleh Genius, the Arabic Novel. Beirut: Oudah Publishing Center.
[7] Shahin, Mohammad (1996). Al-Adab wa al-Ostoorah (Literature & The Legend). Beirut: Arab Foundation for Studies and Publication.
[8] Tayeb, Salih (1987). Season of Migration to the North. Beirut: Oudah Publishing Center.
Articles:
[1] Baghjery, Kamal; Niazi, Shahriar (2015). ‘Post-colonial Reading of the Novel: Season of Migration to the North’, by Tayeb Salih. Arabic Literature. 4(16): 61-68
[2] Kupal, Ataollah (2007). ‘The Ups and Downs of Semiotics from Knowledge to Method’. Baghe Nazar 4(7): 39-48
[3] Stone, Allan; Savannah, George. (2003). ‘The Semiotics of Personality’. Translated to Persian by: Dawood Zeinlu. Honar Quarterly. 55(48-63).