البنیه السیمیائیّه فی قصیده "الشمس الّتی لا تشرق «شظایا»" لمحمّد عفیفی مطر، من النصّ الموازی إلی الجمالیّات النصیّه

نوع المستند : مقالات علمی پژوهشی

المؤلفون
دانشگاه رازی
المستخلص
تعدّ السیمیائیّه نشاطاً نقدیّاً یعتمد علی الأسس العلمیّه والممنهجه لمعرفه جمالیّات النصّ الشعریّ وفکّ شیفرات مفهوماتیّه غامضه یصعب تفسیرها فی نظره أحادیه. إنّ السیمیائیّه بکلّ ما تمتلکه من مناهج ثریّه وأدوات معرفیّه نافعه، اقتربت حدودها من الدراسات الأدبیّه واتّسعت ظلال تحلیلها علی أرکان الشعر العربیّ المعاصر لیکشف بها الباحث حقیقهً جمالیّهً تختفی وراء کوالیس النصّ ویبدی منه إدراکاً مختلفاً عمّا یبدو، کما یمکن تتبّعها فی شعر محمّد عفیفی مطر مستعیناً بمنهج سیمیائیّ تنصبّ علیه دراستنا أن یسفر عن نظره أعمق وأدقّ إلی تعبیره الشعریّ ویساعد علی إضاءه مغالقه ومکبوتات أسراره. یهدف البحث إلی تطبیق البنیه السیمیائیّه فی قصیده "الشمس الّتی لا تشرق «شظایا»" وتدلّ نتائجه علی أنّ الشاعر یتناول فیها مضمون الجوع والفقر بتعبیر تقریریّ واصف لأحداث مجتمعه من منظار الطبیعه بمعزل عن التصریح والمباشره، ثمّ یحوم فی تکوینها السردیّ حول مفردات وتراکیب تجعل حبکتها من النصّ الموازی إلی الجمالیّات الشعریّه تستقرّ فی خیط درامیّ واحد وتوجّهها إلی مواقف مظلمه وشجینه. تتشکّل حیویّه المستوی المعجمیّ إلی جانب أنماط توظیف الشخصیّه بالضمائر ومدار حرکه الزمن بالأفعال لتحقیق الخصائص الفنیّه فی القصیده وتظهر جمالیّاتها فی ألوان من الانزیاحات والتناصّ الشعبیّ الممزوج بالمعتقدات التقلیدیّه علی تحویل الموقف.

الكلمات الرئيسية

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