28. Resnick, Irven M (1991), Odo of Tournai’s De peccato originali and the Problem of Original Sin, Medieval Philosophy and Theology, Volume 1, pp.18-38
A: Books
1. Ibn Zorayl, A. (1973). Syrian Arabic novel. Damascus: Matba al-Adabvaal-Olum
2. Ahmadi, B. (2004). When Sartre was writing. Tehran, Markaz.
3. Elahi, M.R (NA). A prelude to existential philosophy. Academic Press Institute.
4. Amini, H. (2007). The philosophy of emptiness. Mashhad: Kankashe-e Danesh.
5. Badawi, A.R. (1980).Drasat fi alflsfahaloujoudiah. Beirut: Arabic Institution for Studies and Publishing.
6. Jamadi, S. (2003). An exploration of Kafka's world. Tehran: Ghoghnous.
7. Khanlari, Z. (1996). An encyclopedia of world literature. Tehran: Khwarizmi.
8. Khatib, H. (1991).Sblalmouthratala'jnbiahwa'shkalha fi alksahalsouriah (Fifth Edition). Damascus: Political Printing House.
9. Salem, G. (1962). In exile (Novel). Beirut: Owaidat publications
10. Abbaspoor, M. (2004). Kafka as the narrator of the modern tragedy. Tehran:RaseshPublication.
11. Falaki, M (2008). Alienation in the works of Kafka. Tehran: Sales.
12. Ghorbani, S. (1996). Encyclopedia of world figures. Tehran: Milad
13. Kafka, F. (NA). Palace (novel). Translated by AbdolRahman Sadriyeh.
14. Kafka, F. (1991),The Trial (novel).Translated by Amir Jalal al-Din Alam. Tehran:Ketabsara
15. Kierkegaard, S. (2013). The concept of fear-consciousness. Translated by ManouchehrAsadi. Isfahan: Porsesh
16. A group of authors (NA). The concept of existentialism. Beirut: DārMaktabat al-Ḥayāh.
17. Macquarie, J. (1998).Existential philosophy. Translated by Mohammad Saeed HanaeiKashani. Tehran: Hermes.
18. Manouchehri, A. (2008). Martin Heidegger. Tehran: Cultural Research Bureau.
19. Verneuil, R. et al. (1993). A glance at phenomenology and existential philosophy. Translated by YahyaMahdavi. Tehran: Khwarizmi.
20. Heidegger, M. (2002).Poem, language and emancipation. Translated by Abbas Manouchehri. Tehran: Moli.
21. Mann,William E. (2006), Augustine on Evil and Original Sin, in Stump, Eleonore& Kretzman,Norman(eds.),The Cambridge Companion to AUGUSTINE, Cambridge University Press.
B: Magazines
22. Amiri, Jahangir &partners. (2013). Tones of sadness and alienation felt in Mehdi Akhavan Sales and MothafarAlnawab Poetry. International Journal of Studies in Human Sciences. Tarbiat Modarres University. 20 (3). 71-93.
23. Jangi, M. (1974). A new readingof the novel "In exile". Al-Marefah Journal. Syria, 146, 156-164.
24. Jomeh, Hussain. (2011). El.Aghtrab Fi Mry life and Adbh. Damascus University Magazine. Volume27. N1-2. 17-74.
25. Fontaine, J. (1990). Contemporary prose fiction in Syria. Translated by Naji al-Daravish. Al-MoghoufAdabi Journal. Arab Writers Association in Damascus, 20 (229 -233), 38-48.
26. Ghobadi, H.A. &Tomajnia. A. (2007). Literature and intellectual and social crises in the twentieth century with an emphasis on nihilism and existentialism. Literature Monthly, 2, 36-44
27. Kazemzadeh, fatima&partners. (2013). The Aspect 'Other' in the Novel Qabl al-Raheel by Yusuf Jad a-Haq. International Journal of Studies in Human Sciences. Tarbiat Modarres University. 20 (1). 73-88.
28. Resnick, Irven M (1991), Odo of Tournai’s De peccato originali and the Problem of Original Sin, Medieval Philosophy and Theology, Volume 1, pp.18-38
