شبهه استعمال السجع وتنمیق الکلام فی نهج البلاغه و الردّ علیها

المؤلف
دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
المستخلص
نهج البلاغه من أعظم الکتب الدینیه بعد القرآن الکریم، ولیست الخطب والرسائل والمواعظ والحکم المتوافره فیه إلّا نبراساً، منهاجاً منیراً یستهدی به البشر ویأخذ النور ویهدی به إلی سبیل الرشاد، ذلک لأن ما ورد فیه، خلاصه سنن النبی وقد أبان الإمام عن فصاحته وبلاغته بأجمل وأروع ما یمکن أن یقوله البشر. وبمرور الزمن قام المشککون بطرح بعض الشکوک والشبهات فی مدی أصالته ودقه محتواه. من هذا المنطلق فإن من أهم الشبهات اللفظیه أو الشکلیه الوارده علی نهج البلاغه، هی شبهه السجع وتنمیق الکلام، کما قال بعض المشککین فی نهج‌البلاغه إنّ فیه من السجع والتنمیق اللفظی مالم یعهده عصر الإمام علی (ع)، ولاعرفه، وإنما ذلک شیء طرأ علی العربیه بعد العصر الجاهلی وصدر الإسلام. ففی هذا المقال یتناول الباحث هذه الشبهه ویسعی إلی الرد علیها وفقاً للمنهج الوصفی التحلیلی، مشیراً إلی مدلول السجع ومدی تواجده فی النثر الجاهلی والإسلامی، و فی القرآن الکریم و فی کلمات الرسول الأعظم (ص) والخلفاء قبل الإمام (ع)، بید أن السجع لم یکن غایه الإمام فی النهج، وأدّی إلی روعه التعبیر وجوده الإلقاء وجلال الشخصیه وسموّ الفکره ولیس ما فی کلام الإمام(ع) من الخطب والرسائل والحکم کلّه مسجوعاً ،بل تأثر الإمام(ع) بأسلوب القرآن الکریم وکلام النبی الکریم (ص) وهما من العوامل المؤثّره الّتی دفعت الإمام أن یسجع فی کلامه أحیاناً ویترکه حیناً آخر.

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية


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المجلد 22، العدد 2
يونيو 1437
الصفحة 113-128