Volume 30, Issue 2 (2023)                   AIJH 2023, 30(2): 57-82 | Back to browse issues page

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jabryani S, Zeinivand T, Marouf Y, Amiri J. The Poetic Responses of Allameh Mohsen Amin to the Suspicions of Wahhabism. AIJH 2023; 30 (2) :57-82
URL: http://aijh.modares.ac.ir/article-31-42386-en.html
1- Razi University of Kermanshah , S.jabryani@gmail.com
2- Associate Professor of Arabic Language and Literature Razi University
3- Professor of Arabic Language and Literature at Razi University
4- Associate Professor of Arabic Language and Literature at Razi University
Abstract:   (1312 Views)
Literature is the cultural heritage of nations and a manifestation of their civilization, culture and thought. This heritage has recorded historical and political aspects as well as socio-cultural and religious events using literary genres and poetry. The sorrowful event of Wahhabism in the Islamic world created a split in the cohesive fabric of the Islamic Ummah with its sectarianism and false thought as well as perverted religious decrees. The system of "Al-Aqud al-Darya on Al-Wahhabi suspicions" documented the suspicions of this stream. As rational and narrative reasons in defense of this belief - it indicates the institutionalization of religious themes and beliefs that are worthy of research and investigation. But the poet has tried to answer the Wahhabi beliefs and their suspicions by referring to the Qur'an, hadith, the life of the Prophet, and the stories of the early days of Islam. The three hated symbols of extortion, apostasy or takfir and terror are among the most prominent features of the illegitimate Wahhabi movement, which caused them to distance from Islam and Muslims and created a crisis in the Islamic world. Like other destructive movements, they placed falsehood and deception in order to achieve their goals, by forwarding slogans of monotheism and avoiding polytheism and dismantling superstitions and heresies.
Allameh Syed Mohsen Amin, a committed writer and poet, aware of such dangerous goals, rose to fight against them with the language of poetry and discovered and exposed the misleading thoughts and divisive fatwas of Wahhabism. He used verses, narrations, traditions, anecdotes and historical events of early Islam to prove his beliefs. This article aims to take a brief look at the history of the Wahhabi movement with a descriptive-analytical method and then examine the thematic and rhetorical literary system of al-Aqud al-Dariyyah.
 
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Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Arts and Humanities (General)
Received: 2020/04/25 | Accepted: 2020/08/17 | Published: 2023/01/3

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